If you’ve ever found yourself asking, “Are hedgehogs nice pets?” you’re not alone. These tiny, spiky creatures have gained serious popularity over the past decade, popping up on social media, in classrooms, and even in celebrity homes. With their adorable faces and curious personalities, it’s easy to fall for them at first sight.
But before you start rearranging your living room to make space for a hedgehog habitat, it’s important to understand what living with one actually looks like. Because while hedgehogs can make wonderful companions, they aren’t the right pet for everyone.
Let’s take a closer look at the pros and cons of owning a hedgehog and help you decide if this little critter is a good fit for your lifestyle.
What Exactly Is a Hedgehog?
First, a quick biology lesson. Hedgehogs are small mammals known for their distinctive coat of spines (which are not the same as porcupine quills—they don’t shoot out). The most common pet variety is the African pygmy hedgehog, a hybrid breed that typically grows to about 6–8 inches long and lives for 4 to 6 years.
These are solitary, nocturnal animals, meaning they like to do most of their exploring while you’re asleep. They don’t crave social interaction the way dogs or even cats do, but they can bond with their human with time and patience.
Do Hedgehogs Make Good Pets? Here’s the Truth
Let’s break this down by category so you can see what makes hedgehogs appealing—and where they may fall short depending on your expectations.
Reasons Why Hedgehogs Can Be Nice Pets
- They’re quiet and low-odor.
Hedgehogs don’t bark, chirp, or squawk. They make the occasional snuffle or hiss when annoyed, but for the most part, they’re silent. Bonus: they don’t stink like some small pets can. - They don’t need much space.
A large plastic bin or rabbit-sized cage is usually enough, making hedgehogs ideal for apartment living. - They’re hypoallergenic.
Unlike furry pets, hedgehogs produce very little dander, which makes them a potential option for allergy sufferers. - They’re unique and fun to watch.
Hedgehogs have quirky little habits—some love running for hours on a wheel, others enjoy burrowing into fleece blankets or rearranging their cages like tiny interior designers. - Bonding is possible with patience.
While they aren’t naturally cuddly, hedgehogs can grow to trust you. Some will even nap in your hoodie or crawl into your hand once they feel safe.
Reasons Hedgehogs May Not Be the Best Fit for Everyone
- They’re nocturnal.
Want a buddy to chill with during the day? Hedgehogs will likely be snoozing. Most become active in the evening, which may be a plus for night owls—but a downside for young kids or early risers. - They don’t always enjoy being handled.
Hedgehogs can be shy or even defensive when touched. If they feel threatened, they’ll curl into a ball of spikes. Some will warm up over time, but others never get completely comfortable with handling. - They require specific care.
These aren’t “set it and forget it” pets. Hedgehogs need a very specific temperature range (about 73–78°F), a proper diet (no, not just cat food), and an enclosure that mimics their natural environment. - They can be prone to health issues.
Dental problems, mites, obesity, and Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome (a neurological condition) are just a few potential issues that can come up. - They’re illegal in some places.
Before bringing one home, make sure hedgehogs are legal to own in your state or city. California, Georgia, and Pennsylvania, for example, have strict regulations or outright bans.
Important Facts About Owning a Pet Hedgehog
Here’s a quick rundown of some things every potential hedgehog parent should know:
- Lifespan: 4–6 years (some can live up to 8 with excellent care)
- Size: 6–8 inches long, about 1 pound
- Activity level: Nocturnal
- Temperature sensitivity: Require 73–78°F to avoid hibernation or overheating
- Diet: High-protein insectivore diet; kibble supplemented with mealworms, fruits, and veggies
- Cleanliness: Regular cage cleaning is a must; they’re known for pooping while running on wheels
- Socialization needs: Solitary—no roommates, please!
- Average monthly cost: $20–$50 (not including vet visits)
What Kind of Person Makes a Good Hedgehog Owner?
If you’re still wondering are hedgehogs nice pets for me, it’s helpful to think about your own habits and expectations.
A hedgehog may be a good fit for you if:
- You’re a night owl or are around during the evenings
- You don’t need constant affection from a pet
- You’re patient and willing to handle a shy or defensive animal with care
- You have space for a dedicated enclosure and are committed to daily upkeep
- You can afford exotic vet care (not all vets treat hedgehogs)
- You want a quiet, low-maintenance companion without strong odor
On the flip side, a hedgehog might not be the best pet if:
- You have young kids who want a cuddly or playful pet
- You’re not home at night or prefer daytime interaction
- You’re uncomfortable handling animals that aren’t immediately friendly
- You don’t want to deal with temperature regulation and specific care needs
Tips for First-Time Hedgehog Owners
If you’ve decided to move forward, here are a few quick starter tips:
- Buy from a reputable breeder or rescue. Avoid pet stores where hedgehogs are often poorly socialized.
- Invest in a solid enclosure with a heat source. Heating pads or ceramic heat emitters work well.
- Avoid wire floors or cages with big gaps. Their feet can get stuck or injured.
- Handle gently and regularly. Use fleece or a blanket if they’re shy at first.
- Get an exotic vet lined up early. Not all vets are experienced with hedgehogs, so make sure you have one nearby.
So… Does A Hedgehog Make A Good Pet? Final Thoughts
The honest answer? **Yes—**but only for the right person. Hedgehogs aren’t your typical lap pet, but they can be charming, entertaining, and surprisingly affectionate once they trust you. Think of them as the introverts of the pet world: low-key, independent, and full of personality beneath those prickles.
If you’re willing to put in the time and care they need—and you’re realistic about what they’re like—you might just find that hedgehogs are not only nice pets, but truly special companions.