Potbelly Pigs As Pets: What You Need to Know Before Bringing One Home

Potbelly pigs as pets? When most people think of pets, dogs and cats usually come to mind. But there’s another companion animal that’s been gaining attention for its quirky personality, intelligence, and charm: the potbelly pig. These little pigs are undeniably adorable, but they’re not the right choice for everyone. If you’ve ever wondered what it’s like to share your home with one of these unique animals, here’s a full breakdown of what life with a potbelly pig actually looks like.

What Exactly Is a Potbelly Pig?

The Vietnamese potbellied pig (often just called a “potbelly pig”) was originally bred in Southeast Asia as a small domestic pig. They were imported into North America in the 1980s and quickly became popular as exotic pets.

Unlike farm hogs, which can reach 600–1,000 pounds, potbellies are smaller—but “small” is relative. An adult potbelly pig still weighs anywhere from 100 to 200 pounds, depending on genetics, diet, and care.

Different Types of Potbelly Pigs

Over the years, selective breeding has led to variations within the potbelly category. Some of the most common include:

• American Potbellied Pig: The most common type in the U.S., often black, but can come in a variety of colors.
• Miniature Potbellied Pig: Sometimes marketed as “teacup pigs” or “micro pigs.” While adorable as piglets, they still typically reach 70–150 pounds as adults—true “teacup pigs” don’t actually exist.
• Juliana Pig: A smaller, spotted breed often confused with potbellies, but technically a separate miniature pig breed. Juliana pigs average 40–80 pounds, but they’re rare and often crossed with potbellies.
• KuneKune Crosses: KuneKunes are another small pig breed, and sometimes they’re crossed with potbellies to create stockier “mini pigs.”

Quick Facts:

• Average lifespan: 12–18 years (some live into their 20s)
• Adult size: 100–200 lbs (true minis may be on the lower end)
• Height: 15–20 inches at the shoulder
• Distinctive features: potbelly, straight tail, short legs, pointed ears

The Personality of Potbelly Pigs

Potbelly pigs are one of the most misunderstood pets. While they’re cute and fun, their personalities don’t always match what new owners expect.

• Highly intelligent: Comparable to a 3-year-old child in problem-solving ability. Pigs can recognize themselves in mirrors, learn routines, and even open doors.
• Stubborn but trainable: They learn commands quickly, but only if properly motivated (usually with food). Without consistency, they’ll happily bend the rules.
• Affectionate in their own way: Pigs love companionship but usually show affection by laying near you, following you around, or grunting happily—not necessarily by cuddling.
• Social animals: Pigs are herd animals and crave company. A single pig left alone for long periods may become depressed or destructive.

Hot Tip: A bored pig is a destructive pig. Without stimulation, potbellies may root through carpets, flip furniture, raid cabinets, or dig up the yard. Enrichment toys and outdoor rooting opportunities are a must.

How To Care For Potbelly Pigs:

Housing a Potbelly Pig

Housing a pig is not like housing a cat or dog. These animals need both space and structure.

• Indoor living: Potbellies can live indoors with their humans, but pig-proofing is essential. Expect to secure cabinets, block off stairs, and lock up trash bins. Rugs, carpets, and even drywall are often targets for rooting behavior.
• Outdoor access: Ideally, pigs should have a secure outdoor enclosure or yard. They thrive when given dirt or grass to root around in, as it keeps them mentally stimulated and physically healthy. Fencing should be sturdy—pigs are surprisingly strong and can push through weak barriers.
• Shelter needs: Pigs require shade in the summer and a warm, dry shelter in the winter. They’re very sensitive to both heatstroke and cold.
• Sleeping space: Inside, pigs appreciate a cozy bed or crate. They love soft blankets and will often burrow themselves in like little swaddled babies.

Diet & Nutrition

One of the biggest mistakes new pig owners make is feeding them the wrong diet. Pigs will happily eat just about anything, but their bodies require careful balance.

• Commercial pig food: Choose high-quality mini-pig pellets, not livestock feed (which is designed for rapid growth in farm hogs).
• Fresh produce: Leafy greens (kale, spinach, lettuce), cucumbers, bell peppers, apples, berries, and squash are excellent choices. Fruits should be limited since they’re high in sugar.
• Protein needs: Potbellies do not require meat. Plant-based proteins from pellets and vegetables are sufficient.
• Treats: Cheerios, unsalted popcorn, and carrot sticks make great rewards. But treat sizes should be small—obesity is the #1 health issue in pet pigs.
• What to avoid: Processed foods, chocolate, salty snacks, onions, avocado, and junk food can all be dangerous.

Training and Enrichment

Because potbelly pigs are smart, training is both necessary and fun.

• Litter box training: Many pigs can be litter box trained, though some may prefer outdoor potty areas.
• Clicker training: Works extremely well, especially when paired with food rewards.
• Commands: Pigs can learn to sit, stay, spin, fetch objects, and even run agility courses.
• Enrichment toys: Puzzle feeders, rooting boxes filled with straw, and dog toys adapted for pigs are excellent for keeping them entertained.

Without training and enrichment, pigs can develop destructive habits or behavioral issues like aggression.

Grooming and Care

Potbellies are fairly low-maintenance, but they still require regular care.

• Hoof trimming: Needs to be done every few months. Neglected hooves can cause painful mobility issues.
• Tusk trimming: Male pigs may grow small tusks that require occasional trimming.
• Skin care: Potbellies have sensitive skin. They’re prone to dryness and sunburn, so coconut oil rubs and pig-safe sunscreen can be helpful.
• Bathing: They rarely need baths. Most pigs are naturally clean, though they may roll in mud outside to cool off.
• Spaying/neutering: Absolutely essential to prevent hormonal aggression, unwanted litters, and certain health issues.

Health Concerns

Potbelly pigs are hardy, but they’re prone to some specific issues:

• Obesity: The most common problem. Overweight pigs often suffer arthritis, heart issues, and reduced lifespan.
• Arthritis: Especially common in older pigs. A healthy diet and exercise help prevent it.
• Mange mites: Cause itching, hair loss, and skin thickening. Treatable with vet care.
• Respiratory problems: Can occur if pigs are housed in dusty or poorly ventilated areas.
• Dental issues: Tusks and teeth may need trimming if they interfere with eating or cause injury.

Vet Care Reminder: Not every vet treats pigs. Before adopting, locate a pig-savvy veterinarian in your area. Exotic or farm animal vets are usually best.

Ethical Considerations

Potbelly pigs are trendy pets, but that trend has led to some major ethical concerns:

• The “teacup pig” myth: Many breeders market piglets as “teacup,” “micro,” or “mini” pigs, claiming they’ll stay under 50 pounds. In reality, nearly all fully grown pot belly pigs grow to 100+ pounds. This often results in pigs being abandoned when they outgrow apartments or small yards.
• Rescue overflow: Shelters and sanctuaries are overwhelmed with surrendered pigs. Many families adopt without realizing the commitment, then rehome when things get difficult.
• Social needs: Pigs are herd animals and can become depressed if kept alone. Ethically, it’s best to have more than one or ensure your pig has daily companionship.
• Long lifespan: With a potential 15–20 years of life, pigs should be seen as a long-term commitment, not a novelty pet.

If you’re considering a potbelly pig, the most ethical choice is often adopting from a rescue rather than purchasing from a breeder.

Legality & Ownership Issues

One of the biggest surprises for new pig owners is that potbelly pigs aren’t always legal as pets.

• City ordinances: Many municipalities classify pigs as “livestock,” which means they’re not permitted in residential areas—even small breeds.
• Zoning rules: Some areas allow pigs only on agricultural or rural land. Others set strict weight limits (for example, banning pigs over 100 pounds).
• HOAs and rental properties: Homeowner associations and landlords may prohibit pigs, regardless of local laws. Always check your lease or bylaws.
• Licensing and permits: In some states, you may need a special permit to own a pig as a pet.

Tip: Before adopting, call your local zoning office or animal control department to verify the rules in your area. Never rely solely on a breeder’s assurance that pigs are “legal everywhere.”

Cost Breakdown: How Much Does a Potbelly Pig Cost to Own?

Pros and Cons of Potbelly Pigs as Pets

Pros:
✔ Intelligent and trainable
✔ Social and affectionate
✔ Hypoallergenic (don’t shed like cats or dogs)
✔ Long lifespan compared to most small pets

Cons:
✘ Can reach 100–200 pounds—much larger than expected
✘ Require specialized veterinary care
✘ Strong-willed and sometimes destructive
✘ Not legal in all areas

Final Thoughts

Potbelly pigs are not “starter pets,” nor are they low-maintenance companions. They’re complex, intelligent animals that require space, training, and a lot of patience. But for the right family, they can make delightful, loving, and fascinating pets.

If you’re considering a potbelly pig, do your homework, visit rescues, and be honest about your space and lifestyle. With the right preparation, a potbelly pig can be a loyal companion and a truly unique addition to your household.